South Lebanon
Ancient Tyre was the greatest city of Phoenicia — the maritime empire that gave the world the alphabet, spread civilisation across the Mediterranean, and founded Carthage. Today the city of Sour occupies part of the ancient island, and the Roman-era ruins that remain are among the most impressive in the Levant.
The Roman hippodrome at Tyre is the largest ever discovered — 480 metres long and capable of holding 20,000 spectators. Colonnaded streets, a triumphal arch, elaborate mosaics, and a vast necropolis complete the picture of a once-magnificent city. The UNESCO World Heritage Site covers much of the old peninsula.
Tyre also has some of Lebanon's finest beaches — long stretches of fine sand backed by shallow, warm water. The combination of world-class ruins and excellent beaches makes Tyre one of Lebanon's most rewarding and underrated destinations.
Tyre is 83km south of Beirut — about 90 minutes by car. Shared taxis leave from Cola station in Beirut. The road south is straightforward and the journey offers fine coastal views.
There are three separate archaeological areas — Al Bass, the Tyre City site, and the medieval old city. Each requires separate entry and a full day is recommended to see them properly. The beach at Tyre is free and uncrowded by Lebanese standards.